Design a Database Schema for an Application Using ER Diagram from Problem Description 1. Aim To analyze a problem description, identify entities and relationships, draw the Entity–Relationship (ER) diagram, and convert it into a relational database schema with appropriate constraints. 2. Theory 2.1 ER Model The Entity–Relationship (ER) model is a conceptual data modeling technique used to represent real-world objects (entities) and the relationships among them. It provides a high-level view of a system and is typically the first step in database design. 2.2 Key Components Entity: A real-world object that is distinguishable from other objects. Examples: Student, Course, Employee. Attributes: Properties that describe an entity. Examples: StudentID, Name, DOB. Relationship: Describes how two or more entities interact. Examples: A Student enrolls in a Course. Cardinality Constraints: Define the number of instances participating in a relationship. One...
Comments
Post a Comment